ATF4, A Novel Mediator of the Anabolic Actions of PTH on Bone

Abstract

During the last year of support (from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010), our studies have made significant progresses in all aspects of the study: 1) we demonstrate that ATF4 is essential for PTH promotion of osteoblast differentiation in vivo; 2) we have identified and characterized an ATF4-response element in mouse Osx promoter that is essential for ATF4 to induce Osx expression in osteoblasts and probably osteoblast differentiation; 3) we demonstrate that ATF4 is required for the anabolic actions of PTH in bone in adult OVX mice; 4) we have established that ATF4 is important for intermittent PTH to stimulate osteoblast-mediated bone formation in vivo; 5) we have revealed that ATF4 is essential for OVX induction of bone loss in vivo; and 6) we have identified and functionally characterized Erk/MAPK phosphorylation sites in Runx2, an ATF4-interacting factor identified by the project laboratory. In the next year of support, we will: i) identify and characterize PTH response phosphorylation site in ATF4; ii) determine the molecular mechanism whereby ATF4 promotes osteoblast proliferation and survival; and iii) determine the role of ATF4-Runx2 interactions in PTH-induced osteoblast function.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA541206

Entities

People

  • Guozhi Xiao

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bone And Bones
  • Bone Diseases
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Gene Expression
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteogenesis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Military Science
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).