Mesoscale Predictability of Terrain Induced Flows

Abstract

Long term goals are to allow users of high-resolution mesoscale weather forecasts to understand and assess the likelihood that fine-scale features appearing in the forecast will actually verify. Our results will inform efforts to apply ensemble forecast methodologies to very small-scale weather events. We seek to evaluate the predictability of downslope wind events as forecast by the Navy's COAMPS model. Since terrain-induced mesoscale phenomena have long been regarded as likely to be among the most predictable mesoscale disturbances, this work may suggest an upper limit on the predictability of a wide range of mesoscale phenomena. The Terrain-Induced Rotor Experiment (TREX) took place from 1 March - 30 April 2006 in and surrounding the Owens valley of California and the adjacent Sierra Nevada Mountains (Fig. 1b). During the TREX field campaign a large observational network was deployed to document, among other things, the temporal evolution of downslope winds, topographically generated mountain waves, and terrain-induced rotors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2007
Accession Number
ADA541528

Entities

People

  • Dale R. Durran

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Assimilation
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • California
  • Fungi
  • Gravity Waves
  • High Resolution
  • Information Operations
  • Kalman Filters
  • Mountains
  • Numbers
  • Observation
  • Probability
  • Square Roots
  • Standards
  • Terrain
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers