Low Cost, High Performance Avalanche Photodiodes for Enabling High Sensitivity Bio-fluorescence Detection (First Year of a Two-year Program)

Abstract

In this report we discuss the modeling, fabrication, and characterization of novel ultraviolet separate absorption and multiplication avalanche photodiodes (SAM-APDs) employing a gallium nitride (GaN) absorption region and a 4H-silicon carbide (SiC) multiplication region. We demonstrate the importance of polarization induced interface charge on the electric field distribution within the quantum efficiency of this device. In addition, we show that the total interface charge can be controlled for optimal detector performance through the use on an interface charge control layer. Finally, we report on the fabrication and testing of GaN/SiC SAM-APDS grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA541790

Entities

People

  • Anand V. Sampath
  • Michael Wraback

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Avalanche Photodiodes
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Efficiency
  • Electric Fields
  • Energy Bands
  • Gallium
  • Gallium Nitrides
  • Nitrides
  • Optical Detection
  • Photodiodes
  • Polarization
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Semiconductors
  • Silicon
  • Silicon Carbide

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing