Novel Acoustic Scattering Processes for Target Discrimination

Abstract

The grant that expired during FY10 (N000140410075) was part of the Shallow-Water Autonomous Sensing Initiative to improve the reliability of acoustic methods using a wide frequency range and scattering data not necessarily limited to monostatic signatures. The related follow-on grant (N000141010093) that started in mid-FY10 has similar goals. The objective of these grants is to improve the understanding of acoustic scattering processes relevant to man-made objects in the shallow water environment. The current emphasis is on the interpretation of the effects on signatures of placing objects close to an interface. Synthetic aperture sonar, acoustic holographic images, spectral properties of scattering, and bistatic scattering are also examined. Other objectives involve improved understanding and modeling of scattering mechanisms. A multifaceted research approach appears to be advisable because some acoustic strategies may not always be applicable and different strategies may require widely different amounts of time to acquire data for a region of interest. Consequently it appeared to Marston that this project should retain research concerning both low frequency and high frequency sonar technologies. Beginning in FY07, the experimental effort at WSU was shifted to emphasize scaled targets directly relevant to the planning and interpretation of experiments carried out at the NSWC-PCD pond in cooperation with UW-APL. Thus, as explained in the Reports for FY07-09 [1-3], measurements at WSU were extended to include bistatic and monostatic acoustic properties of solid aluminum cylinders in the free field and adjacent to interfaces. This kind of target was selected because experiments at the NSWC pond have used aluminum cylinders of various dimensions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2010
Accession Number
ADA542048

Entities

People

  • Philip L Marston

Organizations

  • Washington State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Scattering
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Backscattering
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detection
  • Elastic Waves
  • Free Field
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Grazing Angles
  • Measurement
  • Scattering
  • Signal Processing
  • Target Discrimination
  • Waves

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Systems Analysis and Design