Respiratory Challenges in Breast Cancer: Potential for Enhanced Diagnostics and Therapy

Abstract

For the second year of this project, we continued to monitor the changes in endogenous tissue chromophores such as oxy-, deoxy-, total hemoglobin concentration, tissue oxygen saturation, lipid and water contents during tumor growth and chemotherapy using a diffuse optical imaging system. From clinical study, we found that responding tumors show oxyhemoglobin flare within 1 week post neoadjuvant chemotherapy. To confirm this, we monitored the changes of endogenous chromophores post chemotherapy and compared those with controls. We found that functional changes such as oxy-, deoxyhemoglobin, and water precedes the change in tumor volume. This proved our hypothesis that functional changes should occur prior to physical changes when tumors respond to therapy. We have also administered vascular disrupting agents and monitored the changes in tumor oxygenation and blood volume and compared those with contralateral normal breast tissues. We found that vascular disrupting agents work mainly on tumors and also they are more effective in large tumors than small tumors. We also employed Raman spectroscopic measurements on normal tissues near tumor cell inoculation and observed the Raman signal changes as tumor grows.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA542555

Entities

People

  • Jae G. Kim

Organizations

  • Beckman Laser Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army
  • Blood Flow
  • Blood Vessels
  • Body Weight
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Chromophores
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Hemoglobin
  • Mammary Glands
  • Measurement
  • Neoplasms
  • Oxygenation
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Scattering
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).