Somalia: Living in the Storm of Conflict

Abstract

Since 1991, the Somali people have existed without a functioning government. Poverty, clan clashes, and western influences have left Somalia lifeless and without direction. In 2006, prominent Somali Muslim men sought to bring order and peace to their people. Their wartime experience in Afghanistan and adoption of a Taliban-style Islam gave them a foundation for bringing order to their fellow Somalis. These men would emerge from the ashes of an Ethiopia encroachment into Somalia, one that would last until December 2008, and form a group calling itself Al-Shabaab or the Mujahidin Youth Movement (MYM). This paper which is based on open source information from reporting out of Somalia attempts to identify the major clans, clan culture, and dynamics of Somali centers of power. More importantly, this paper uses antidotal violence numbers from the National Counter-terrorism center to suggest whether the Somali government is making or not making progress in establishing peace.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA542734

Entities

People

  • Eloy E. Cuevas
  • Richard Lobban

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Department Of Defense
  • Governments
  • International Organizations
  • Law
  • National Governments
  • Operations Research
  • Organizational Structure
  • Personnel Management
  • Security
  • Terrorism
  • Terrorists
  • Training
  • United Nations
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Urban Areas

Fields of Study

  • Sociology

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.