Thermal and Stress Characterization of Various Thin-Disk Laser Configurations at Room Temperature

Abstract

Operational performance of kilowatt-class thin-disk ceramic and single crystal Yb:YAG lasers is presented. High pump power is applied to various thin-disk assemblies on two different test beds. The assemblies are composed of Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) caps, 200 microns gain media, and heat sinks made of SiC, sapphire, or diamond. A novel mounting and cooling process is described. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) modeling of the assemblies is performed using COMSOL stress and thermal computations to understand and quantify thermal and stress effects on beam quality and laser output power. Under increased pump power, the thin-disk can deform 5-10 microns in the center, destroying cavity stability. This is observed experimentally. The results of this work indicate that a single thin-disk laser could simultaneously produce high beam quality and high power if novel thermal management techniques are employed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 2011
Accession Number
ADA542975

Entities

People

  • N. Vretenar
  • Peter A. Petérson
  • T. C. Newell
  • T. Carson
  • Tim Lucas
  • William P. Latham

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Assembly
  • Crystals
  • Diamonds
  • Emission
  • Heat Sinks
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Resonators
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Optical Coatings
  • Optical Materials
  • Single Crystals
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Control
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy