Military Cost-Benefit Analysis: Introducing Affordability in Vendor Selection Decisions

Abstract

This study extends previous research by the authors that focuses on the growing global challenge of affordability. Ballooning public debt burdens are forcing countries around the world to rethink their approaches to procurement decisions. This paper offers a new approach to government vendor selection decisions in major public procurements. A key challenge is for government purchasing agents to select vendors that deliver the best combination of desired non-price attributes at realistic funding levels. The mechanism proposed in this paper is a three-stage multiattribute, sealed-bid procurement auction. It extends traditional price-only auctions to one in which competition takes place exclusively over attribute bundles. The model reveals benefits in public procurements by defining an alternative in terms of its value to the buyer over a range of possible expenditures, rather than as a single point in budget-value space. This approach leads to some interesting results. In particular, it suggests that in a fiscally constrained environment, the traditional approach of eliminating dominated alternatives could lead to sub-optimal decisions. The final extension of the model explicitly examines the buyer?s decision problem under budget uncertainty. The result is in a new metric proposed to evaluate vendors: an expected utility measure of performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 30, 2011
Accession Number
ADA544196

Entities

People

  • Anke Richter
  • François Melese
  • Jay Simon

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Business Administration
  • Cost Benefit Analysis
  • Cost Effectiveness
  • Costs
  • Department Of Defense
  • Economics
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • National Security
  • Operations Research
  • Procurement
  • Public Policy
  • Radio Equipment
  • Systems Engineering
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • Space