Context-Aided Tracking with Adaptive Hyperspectral Imagery

Abstract

A methodology for the context-aided tracking of ground vehicles in remote airborne imagery is developed in which a background model is inferred from hyperspectral imagery. The materials comprising the background of a scene are remotely identified and lead to this model. Two model formation processes are developed: a manual method, and method that exploits an emerging adaptive, multiple-object-spectrometer instrument. A semi-automated background modeling approach is shown to arrive at a reasonable background model with minimal operator intervention. A novel, adaptive, and autonomous approach uses a new type of adaptive hyperspectral sensor, and converges to a 66% correct background model in 5% the time of the baseline {a 95% reduction in sensor acquisition time. A multiple-hypothesis-tracker is incorporated, which utilizes background statistics to form track costs and associated track maintenance thresholds. The context-aided system is demonstrated in a high- fidelity tracking testbed, and reduces track identity error by 30%.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA544899

Entities

People

  • Andrew C. Rice

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Counter WMD
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Automated Target Recognition
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Hyperspectral Imagery
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Multiple Hypothesis Tracking
  • Multitarget Tracking
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Target Recognition
  • United States Government
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Urban Areas
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference