A Multimodality Ultramicrospectroscope (MUMS): Nanoscale Imaging with Integrated Spectroscopies for Chemical and Biomolecular Identification

Abstract

The goals of this MURI were to develop the next generation suite of instruments for sensitively probe biomolecules of interest. We have very successfully pursued plasmon based nanostructures as substrates to enhance various optical spectroscopies such as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, surface enhanced infra red absorption, metal enhanced fluorescence, surface enhanced Raman optical activity and LSPR sensing. We have developed a complete theoretical understanding of the electromagnetic field enhancement using Plasmon Hybridization, FDTD, FEM, along with rigorous analytical and quantum mechanical calculations. This has been applied to rationally design and optimize the substrates. The Plasmon Hybridization theory is now a well accepted approach to understanding plasmons in complex and coupled systems. We have developed the first near infra red ROA spectrometer and used it to obtain the first NIR excited ROA spectra. This has also lead to the funding of two STTRs and collaborations with Biotools, the only company selling a commercial ROA spectrometer. Finally we have developed the plasmonic equivalent of coherent phenomenon: electromagnetically induced transparency, sub- and superradiant modes, and Fano resonances, previously observed only in atomic systems. Nanostructures that have a Fano resonance have been demonstrated to have some of the highest LSPR sensitivity reported.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 10, 2010
Accession Number
ADA544990

Entities

People

  • Martha Alexander
  • Surbhi Lal

Organizations

  • Rice University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanophotonics
  • Nanostructures
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optical Detection
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Plasmonic Metamaterials
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing