The Fundamental Chemistry and Physics of Munitions under Extreme Conditions

Abstract

We developed the ReaxFF first-principles based reactive molecular dynamics (RMD) modeling approach to determine the nanoscale phenomena underlying shock detonation processes of energetic materials (EM). Using the ReaxFF approach, we proposed Compressive Shear Reactive Dynamics (CS-RD) simulation methodology to predict sensitivity of explosive crystals under combined shock and shear load. We also developed empirical van der Waals correction to Density Functional Theory for calculating accurate equation of states (EOS) of EM. We implemented ReaxFF in parallel multiprocessor software to carry out large-scale simulations of initiation chemistry in homogeneous and heterogeneous HE under mechanical shock and shear on supercomputers. We discovered that sensitivity is dominated by a combination of shear and compression, with the rate of decomposition and temperature increase correlating with the experimental differences in sensitivity. The second major focus was on the development of multiscale modeling of HE detonation using novel finite elements method with explicit generation of slip lines in the subgrain microstructure and inclusion of thermochemical constitutive parameters obtained from RD modeling to predict the hot spot formation and reaction initiation at the subgrain scale in polycrystalline explosives. The methodologies were successfully tested and validated by computational prediction of anisotropic sensitivity of PETN, as well as the formation of hot spots and chemical initiation in polycrystalline PETN.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA544994

Entities

People

  • Michael Ortiz
  • Sergey Zybin
  • William Andrew Goddard III

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • High Explosives
  • Insensitive Explosives
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Petn
  • Predictive Modeling
  • Students
  • Subatomic Particles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Quantum Chemistry