Crumbling Diversity: Comparison of Historical Archived and Contemporary Natural Populations Indicate Reduced Genetic Diversity and Increasing Genetic Differentiation in the Golden-Cheeked Warbler

Abstract

Genetic viability of threatened and endangered species is of increasing concern with habitat loss and fragmentation. Valuable assessments of the genetic status of endangered species are difficult in most cases, where only single sample estimates are available. Using historical and contemporary samples, we assessed the impact of both historical and recent demographic changes on population genetics of the endangered golden-cheeked warbler,(Dendroica chrysoparia). Our study documents a steep decline in genetic diversity in an endangered species over a 100-year period, along with concurrent increase in genetic differentiation, and low contemporary effective sizes for all the populations we evaluated. While adding to the growing body of literature that describes the genetic impacts of habitat fragmentation, our study may also serve as an informative guide to future management of endangered species. Our study underlines the importance of long term population genetic monitoring in understanding the full extent of genetic changes in endangered species.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA545829

Entities

People

  • Denise L. Lindsay
  • Giridhar Athrey
  • Paul. L. Leberg
  • Richard F. Lance

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Birds
  • Demography
  • Endangered Species
  • Fish
  • Forests
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genetics
  • Habitats
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Population Genetics
  • Reliability
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Wildlife

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Strategic Security Studies
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology