An Approach to Minimizing Probe Array/Target Interactions for Near Field Scattering Measurements

Abstract

We describe an effort to reduce the time required for near field scattering measurements by using an array of near field probes to replace the single probe that is conventionally used. An array of near field probes introduces technical problems. Coupling between the array and the scattering body may introduce errors in the near field measurements by perturbing the plane wave induced currents on the body. Mutual coupling between the probe array elements in the presence of the scattering body may change the near field measured at each probe array element. We analyze these technical problems and describe an approach to compensate for the errors introduced by the use of the probe array. Using an impedance model for the interactions between the probe array and the scattering body, we develop expressions for the measured voltages at each of the transmission line feeds to the probe array elements in terms of (1) the open circuit voltages induced by the plane wave excited body and (2) the in situ mutual impedances of the probe array. The expressions show a linear set of relations to the open circuit voltages.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 13, 2011
Accession Number
ADA546288

Entities

People

  • John K. Schindler

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Bistatic Radar
  • Cancellation
  • Circuits
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Equivalent Circuits
  • Far Field
  • Linear Systems
  • Measurement
  • Near Field
  • Networks
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Plane Waves
  • Radar
  • Short Circuits
  • Transmission Lines

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.