Policy Failures in the Graveyard of Empires: How Policymakers Let the Soldiers Down in the British, the Soviet, and the American Wars in Afghanistan

Abstract

This monograph examines the role of policy makers in guiding the British, Soviet, and U.S.-NATO wars in Afghanistan. Set in the context of Afghanistan's history and its sociocultural environment, the study critically analyzes the negative impact of policy failures -- acts of omission as well as commission -- on the conduct and outcome of these three wars. Holding Afghanistan's physical environment constant, the monograph examines numerous policy variables, including the evolution of grand strategy, resource allocation, governance, and security force assistance. Analysis of selected aspects of the First Anglo-Afghan War and the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan highlights several policy missteps and miscalculations that today's policy makers could have avoided in Afghanistan. The author contends that the incompetence and myopia of the policy makers overseeing the U.S.-NATO effort in Afghanistan are responsible for squandering the military gains made there and for the failure to guide these wars to their strategic end-state. In conclusion, the author sets forth a set of recommendations for both policy makers and operational artists.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 19, 2011
Accession Number
ADA546320

Entities

People

  • Mehar O. Khan

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Asia
  • Asymmetric Warfare
  • Central Asia
  • Civil War
  • Ethnic Groups
  • Geography
  • Governments
  • Insurgency
  • Lessons Learned
  • Military Operations
  • National Security
  • Political Ideologies
  • Political Systems
  • Security
  • Terrorists
  • United States
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.