Electrochemically Promoted Organic Isomerization Reactions at Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Cathodes

Abstract

A significant cost of bench-top synthesis of small molecule target compounds is in the purchase and disposal of solvents for use in carrying out the reactions and purification of the raw product. The working electrode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell provides a surface of tunable acidity capable of catalyzing certain reactions. This technique has the added advantage of not only providing a solvent-free environment for organic synthesis, but also increases the reaction kinetics. The progress of each reaction is monitored through the use of a fuel cell capable of obtaining operando infrared spectra. This cell was also used in study of temperature dependent Stark tuning rates of adsorbed CO on a Pt electrode. The study demonstrated Nafion interaction with the Pt surface and through the use of polarization modulated infrared reflection adsorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS), attenuated total reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) the functional groups responsible for this interaction were identified and model for Nafion adsorption was derived and is in press in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 04, 2011
Accession Number
ADA546448

Entities

People

  • Eugene S Smotkin

Organizations

  • Northeastern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohol Fuels
  • Alkenes
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Electronic Mail
  • Energy
  • Fuel Cells
  • Geometry
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Poisoning
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology