Ignition of Ionic Liquids. Volume 2

Abstract

This report summarizes the experimental and theoretical research effort undertaken to study and identify some of the chemical pathways involved in the hypergolic ignition of mixtures consisting of room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) and suitable oxidizers such as nitric acid. Our aim in this work was to provide accurate mechanistic data on recently discovered hypergolic ILs that can be used to build a chemical kinetics ignition model to simulate the ignition delay time, a quantity of significant importance in the design and implementation of hypergolic rocket engines. The mechanistic information can also be used for developing reactive molecular dynamics models and correlation algorithms to create ?first-principle? design tools to predict new hypergolic combinations prior to any effort to synthesize the fuel molecules. Availability of such computational tools would provide a mitigation strategy for the risks (cost and time) currently involved in the trial-and-error approach to first synthesize the IL and then test it to verify its behavior. An added feature of hypergolic IL fuels is their inherent low vapor pressures. Implementation of such fuels would result in lowering of vapor toxicity exposures and reduction in emissions to the environment. Consequently, fielding of such ?green? IL fuels in future propulsion systems will provide significant logistical, operational and supportability cost savings to the DoD.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA546673

Entities

People

  • Ghanshyam L Vaghjiani
  • Steve Chambreau

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Science
  • Dynamics
  • First Principles Calculations
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Spectroscopy
  • Vapor Pressure

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Rocket Propulsion.