Interface Propagation and Microstructure Evolution in Phase Field Models of Stress-Induced Martensitic Phase Transformations

Abstract

Analytical solutions for diffuse interface propagation are found for two recently developed Landau potentials that account for the phenomenology of stress-induced martensitic phase transformations. The solutions include the interface profile and velocity as a function of temperature and stress tensor. An instability in the interface propagation near lattice instability conditions is studied numerically. The effect of material inertia is approximately included. Two methods for introducing an a thermal interface friction in phase field models are discussed. In the first method an analytic expression defines the location of the diffuse interface, and the rate of change of the order parameters is required to vanish if the driving force is below a threshold. As an alternative and more physical approach, we demonstrate that the introduction of spatially oscillatory stress fields due to crystal defects and the Peierls barrier, or to a jump in chemical energy, reproduces the effect of an athermal threshold. Finite element simulations of microstructure evolution with and without an athermal threshold are performed. In the presence of spatially oscillatory fields the evolution self-arrests in realistic stationary microstructures, thus the system does not converge to an unphysical single-phase final state, and rate-independent temperature-and stress-induced phase transformation hysteresis are exhibited.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA546838

Entities

People

  • Dean L. Preston
  • Dong-wook Lee
  • Valery I. Levitas

Organizations

  • Iowa State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystal Defects
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Elastic Properties
  • Heat Energy
  • Latent Heat
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Plastic Properties
  • Thermodynamics
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.