Holographic Interferometry of Oil Films and Droplets in Water with a Single-Beam Mirror-Type Scheme

Abstract

Application of single-beam reflective laser optical interferometry for oil films and droplets in water detection and characterization is discussed Oil films can be detected by the appearance of characteristic interference patterns. Analytical expressions describing intensity distribution in these interference patterns allow determination of oil film thickness, size of oil droplets, and distance to the oil film from the observation plane Results from these analyses indicate that oil spill aging and breakup can be monitored in real time by analyzing time-dependent holographic fringe patterns Interferometry. methods of oil spill detection and characterization can be automated using digital holography with three-dimensional reconstruction of the time-changing oil spill topography. In this effort, the interferometer methods were applied to samples from Chevron oil and British Petroleum MC252 oil obtained during the Deep Water Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA546940

Entities

People

  • Nickolai Kukhtarev
  • Sonia C. Gallegos
  • Tatiana Kukhtareva

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Backscattering
  • Detection
  • Earth Sciences
  • Geometry
  • Intensity
  • Interferometry
  • Observation
  • Observation Aircraft
  • Oil Spills
  • Optics
  • Petroleum
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Thickness
  • Three Dimensional
  • Topography
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Marine Ecotoxicology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy