Mindfulness and Situation Awareness

Abstract

Research shows that over 60% of missions conducted under remote supervision within Command and Control Systems can fail to meet command intent when military decision makers encounter the unexpected. Operationally most of these failures can be seen as minor setbacks; however, they can also be amplified into strategic disasters given foolish reactions to events. Our research is focused on enhancing the probability of military commanders making wise decisions in chaotic circumstances instead of just reacting to events. We argue that mindfulness training can develop the situational awareness of the individual actor beyond a mind focused on 'what' we want to achieve, into a mind constantly engaged in updating 'how' to achieve it, given the evolving operational situation - a state of mind we term Mindful Competence. Mindful Competence draws upon the many studies of mindfulness which have taken place over the last 30 years. Mindful Competence has three phases: Mindful Acceptance which relates to Situation Awareness as commonly articulated; the Mindful Space, which is where decision making occurs; and Mindful Changes, which draws the mind forward into the action stages of an event.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA546950

Entities

People

  • Alec Melling
  • John Darwin

Organizations

  • Sheffield Hallam University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Automatic Pilots
  • Cognition
  • Command And Control
  • Command And Control Systems
  • Control Systems
  • Education
  • Judgment
  • Military Commanders
  • Military Operations
  • Mindfulness
  • New York
  • Personality Disorders
  • Psychological Phenomena And Processes
  • Psychology
  • Situational Awareness
  • Thinking
  • Training

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Military Leadership and Professional Education.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control
  • Space