Engineered Intrinsic Bioremediation of Ammonium Perchlorate in Groundwater

Abstract

A variety of perchlorate remediation technologies are currently commercially available. One of them, biological degradation involves perchlorate reducing bacteria (PRBs), which are widespread in the environment. PRBs have the ability to grow in either the presence or absence of air, provided proper nutrients are available in the environment. Both in situ and ex situ biological treatment systems have already been applied at full scale to treat perchlorate contamination. Implementation of novel techniques such as optimization and creation of microbial consortia using the Genetic Algorithm have great potential to improve the existing technology. State-of-the-art tools of genomics and proteomics were developed that will allow sensitive, real-time monitoring of processes that remove perchlorate from the environment, such as facilitated remediation and monitored natural attenuation. The results presented suggest that genetic algorithms and environmental proteomics could become tools in environmental microbiology for an efficient control of the functioning of natural and undefined microbial ecosystems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA547100

Entities

People

  • Andrzej Paszczynski
  • Ronald Crawford
  • Thomas Hess

Organizations

  • University of Idaho

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biodegradation
  • Bioremediation
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Genetic Algorithms
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Proteomics
  • Spectrometry
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Systems Biology

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation