Multifunctional Carbon Nanotube-Based Sensors for Damage Detection and Self Healing in Structural Composites

Abstract

During the past year of the research program focusing on developing composites with damage sensing and self-healing functionalities based on carbon nanotubes, improvements to the state-of-the-art in nanocomposite processing have been made. In order to accommodate the processing of thick-section composites, an alternative approach to the traditional calandering method of carbon nanotube dispersion has been developed. A fiber sizing agent containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes was used in the processing of conductive E-glass fabric composites, which were demonstrated to undergo measurable, non-reversible changes in resistivity during the accumulation of damage under quasi-static loading scenarios. These conductively-modified composites possess the potential to sense damage under fatigue tensile and dynamic compressive and impact loadings. A review article describing the design, processing and resultant mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of nanotube-based composites has been published.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 29, 2010
Accession Number
ADA547292

Entities

People

  • Erik T Thostenson
  • Tsu-wei Chou

Organizations

  • University of Delaware

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Nanotube Composites
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Composite Materials
  • Damage Detection
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Laminates
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Nanocomposites
  • Polymer Matrix Composites

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.