The Anatomy of Tubercles on Steel

Abstract

The chemistry, mineralogy and microbiology of tubercles on cast iron and carbon steel were investigated. Tubercles, from diverse fresh water environments and of varying ages, consistently had an outer crust of goethite and lepidocrocite and an inner shell of magnetite. Core regions differed in structure, composition and chemistry. The presence of tubercles on carbon steel and cast iron cannot be used to conclude localized corrosion directly under the tubercles or a role for bacteria in their formation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA547604

Entities

People

  • Brenda J. Little
  • J. Lee
  • R. I. Ray
  • T. L. Gerke

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Carbon Steels
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Elements
  • Environment
  • Fresh Water
  • Heavy Metals
  • Hydroxides
  • Iron
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Microorganisms
  • Mineralogy
  • Minerals
  • Steel
  • Water

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Materials Science and Engineering.