Maritime Security: Progress Made, but Further Actions Needed to Secure the Maritime Energy Supply

Abstract

The nation's economy and security are heavily dependent on oil, gas, and other energy commodities. Nearly half of the nation's oil is natural transported from overseas by tankers. For example, about 49 percent of the nation's crude oil supply-one of the main sources of gasoline, jet fuel, heating oil, and many other petroleum products-was transported by tanker into the United States in 2009.11 The remaining oil and natural gas used in the United States comes from Canada by pipeline or is produced from domestic sources in areas such as offshore facilities in the Gulf of Mexico. With regard to these domestic sources, the area of federal jurisdiction-called the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS)12-contains an estimated 85 million barrels of oil, more than all onshore resources and those in shallower state waters combined.13 In addition, the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (LOOP), a deepwater port, is responsible for transporting about 10 percent of imported oil into the United States.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 24, 2011
Accession Number
ADA547622

Entities

People

  • Alana Finley
  • Christine Kehr
  • Christopher Conrad
  • Chuck Bausell
  • Collen Mcenearney
  • Erin O'brien
  • Jodie Sandel
  • Neil Asaba
  • Pamela Davidson
  • Suzanne Wren
  • Tom Lombardi

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coast Guard
  • Commerce
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Environment
  • Homeland Security
  • Law
  • Marine Transportation
  • Maritime Industry
  • Maritime Security
  • National Security
  • Natural Gas
  • Petroleum
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Security
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Industrial Economics