Biology and Therapeutic Relevance of a Novel Kinase Pathway in Refractory Breast Cancers

Abstract

A particularly treatment-refractory subtype of breast cancer is the so-called triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Our laboratory has recently identified a novel kinase, Ser/Thr kinase Stk36, which can regulate p63/p73 pathway in TNBC. Stk36 is overexpressed, genomically amplified, and subject to missense mutations in cancers including breast cancer. I therefore hypothesize that Stk36 is an endogenous apoptosis suppressor in TNBC whose overexpression and/or mutation may confer chemo-resistance. During the 1st funding year, I demonstrated that the apoptosis induced by Stk36 inhibition can be completely rescued by p73 ablation. P63 level and Hedgehog pathway activity are not involved in this process; p73 protein may translocate into more tightly chromatin-bound state (thus more transcriptionally active). In addition, overexpression of wildtype Stk36 confers modest resistance to cisplatin treatment in vitro.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA548848

Entities

People

  • Lei He

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Inhibition
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Platinum Compounds
  • Resistance

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).