Explosively Driven Particle Fields Imaged Using a High-Speed Framing Camera and Particle Image Velocimetry

Abstract

Metallic particles have been an ingredient in high explosives for decades due to their large energy release upon combustion. A concern over the understanding of metal particle combustion release rates has driven the development of simulation packages for detonation and blast-wave dynamics. The current models for metallic particles are a primary source of error in simulations and require experimental data to adjust them. This effort provided experimental data using two existing methods, particle image velocimetry and a high speed framing camera to determine the particle speed and concentration within blast waves of different mean particle sizes of aluminum and tungsten powder. The numerical model Chinook was used to estimate particle velocity, concentration and arrival times at the point where the experimental measurements were recorded. Estimates of particle drag coefficients and were also compared to the numerical model as well as particle and shock interactions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA548954

Entities

People

  • Charles M. Jenkins
  • Robert C. Ripley
  • William H. Wilson
  • Y. Horie

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Energetic Materials
  • Energy Transfer
  • Experimental Data
  • Explosives
  • Flow
  • High Explosives
  • Image Processing
  • Momentum Transfer
  • Munitions
  • Particle Image Velocimetry
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Relaxation Time
  • Reynolds Number
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computer Vision.