Genetically Modified Porcine Skin Grafts for Treatment of Severe Burn Injuries

Abstract

The most significant research findings in this time period include: 1) data supporting the effectiveness of skin grafts from genetically-modified swine transplanted onto full-thickness wounds on baboons when compared to the standard treatment (allogeneic skin); 2) that the use of these swine skin grafts will not sensitize the recipientto the use of a subsequent allogeneic graft if needed for prolonged wound coverage; 3) that topical immunosuppression initiated immediately after grafting may prevent graft vascularization and should therefore be delayed; 4) that systemic immunosuppression enhances the duration of survival of these swine grafts; 5) that genetically-modified porcine skin grafts prevent fluid losses as effectively as allogeneic skin grafts. These findings demonstrate that skin from genetically-modified miniature swine may provide an effective and readily-available temporary biologic cover for severe burn injuries, typical of those sustained in the battlefield.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA549274

Entities

People

  • David Sachs

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Allografts
  • Antigens
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Burns
  • Casualties
  • Cells
  • Combat Injuries
  • Connective Tissue
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Lymphocytes
  • Skin Grafts
  • Surgery
  • Wound Infections
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology