Unmanned Evaluation of Select Commercially Available Open Circuit Scuba Regulators for Cold Water Diving

Abstract

This report summarizes the results for five preselected commercially available open circuit scuba regulator models that were tested to determine their suitability for U. S. Navy diving. Five units of each model regulator were tested in both cold (38 deg F) and freezing (29 deg F) water. To emulate the ventilation of a diver, a breathing simulator with a sinusoidal breathing pattern was used, and the exhaled gas was heated and humidified. Freeze-up testing was conducted in freezing water, at a ventilation rate of 62.5 liters per minute (L/min) to a depth of 198 feet of seawater (fsw). To assess the resistive effort at various ventilation rate and volume combinations ranging from 22.5 to 90 L/min, resistive effort tests were performed in cold water from the surface to 198 fsw, with stops made every 33 fsw,. Two regulator models are recommended for use in freezing water.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA549745

Entities

People

  • Vince Ferris

Organizations

  • United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Bench Tests
  • Cold Water
  • Cooling
  • Exhaust Valves
  • Freezing
  • Gases
  • Physiology
  • Regulators
  • Respiration
  • Salt Water
  • Simulators
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods
  • Unmanned
  • Ventilation
  • Water

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy