Neural and Behavioral Sequelae of Blast-Related Traumatic Brain Injury (PT074924P1)

Abstract

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a common occurrence from roadside blasts of improvised explosive devices (IEDs). In the proposed cross-sectional study, we aim to apply neurobehavioral testing and advanced MRI techniques [task-activated functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)] to gain a comprehensive understanding of the neural changes underlying blast-related MTBI. We will accomplish this goal by conducting advanced neuroimaging (task-activated fMRI and DTI fiber tracking) and neurobehavioral testing (computerized assessment and standard neuropsychological testing) on 60 chronic trauma patients: 15 military MTBI patients who have experienced blast injuries, 15 civilian MTBI patients with mechanical closed head injuries, 15 military and 15 civilian patients with orthopedic injuries. Year one of the project has been devoted to the development of the necessary infrastructure for the execution of this complex multisite study. A number of development tasks have been undertaken, including hiring and training a new coordinator in Houston, developing uniform procedures for analysis of image data in Cleveland and Houston, and further developing the avenues for recruitment of subjects. We have recruited 32 subjects and acquired imaging and cognitive data from 25 of these subjects. We are satisfied that the accrual of data is of high reliability and integrity. Over the next year, we will continue recruitment, acquisition of data, and data analysis across the two study sites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA549767

Entities

People

  • Harvey Levin
  • Stephen M Rao

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Blast Injuries
  • Brain Injuries
  • Craniocerebral Trauma
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Analysis
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Head Injuries
  • Improvised Explosive Devices
  • Infrastructure
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Neuroimaging
  • Reliability
  • Standards
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.