Object Level HSI-LIDAR Data Fusion for Automated Detection of Difficult Targets

Abstract

Data fusion from disparate sensors significantly improves automated man-made target detection performance compared to that of just an individual sensor. In particular, it can solve hyperspectral imagery (HSI) detection problems pertaining to low-radiance man-made objects and objects in shadows. We present an algorithm that fuses HSI and LIDAR data for automated detection of man-made objects. LIDAR is used to define a set of potential targets based on physical dimensions, and HSI is then used to discriminate between man-made and natural objects. The discrimination technique is a novel HSI detection concept that uses an HSI detection score localization metric capable of distinguishing between wide-area score distributions inherent to natural objects and highly localized score distributions indicative of man-made targets. A typical man-made localization score was found to be around 0.5 compared to natural background typical localization scores being less than 0.1.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 10, 2011
Accession Number
ADA550165

Entities

People

  • A. M. Kim
  • A. V. Kanaev
  • B. J. Daniel
  • J. G. Neumann
  • Ko‐Tao Lee

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Anomaly Detection
  • Change Detection
  • Data Fusion
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Discrimination
  • False Alarms
  • Hyperspectral Imagery
  • Materials
  • Probability
  • Spectra
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Target Detection
  • Target Discrimination
  • Target Signatures
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.