Transrectal Near-Infrared Optical Tomography for Prostate Imaging

Abstract

Purpose: to explore the technology of trans-rectal near-infrared (NIR) optical tomography that may benefit accurate, selective prostate biopsy. Updated scope: to develop a TRUS-coupled optical tomography technology for imaging prostate cancer in canine model. Major findings: (1) the onset of a prostate tumor was detected earlier by the researched technique than by using TRUS alone; (2) the changes of blood concentration of a rapidly growing prostate tumor were quantified; (3) the regression of a TVT mass in a canine prostate was detected as having a gradually decreasing oxygen level and a gradually increasing region of reduced oxygenation in the inner area of the tumor foci, coupled with intermittently increased total hemoglobin in the periphery of the mass; (4) a cystic lesion also presented with slightly increased total hemoglobin with oxygen-reduction in the periphery of the lesion, and the slightly increased total hemoglobin was found by histopathology to be related to intralesional hemorrhage. Significance and impact: These discoveries are expected to have impact on more accurate imaging guidance for targeted prostate biopsy, and monitoring treatment of locally advanced disease.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA550332

Entities

People

  • Daqing Piao

Organizations

  • Oklahoma State University–Stillwater

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Birds
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • Gray Scale
  • Light Sources
  • Medical Personnel
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Medical Imaging.