Maintenance of Glucose Homeostasis Through Acetylation of the Metabolic Transcriptional Coactivator PGC1-alpha

Abstract

We have tested the hypothesis that acetylation of PGC-1 by GCN5 and associated proteins control hepatic glucose production. Here, a summary of the accomplished tasks is provided. Task 1, a detailed analysis of the role of Pc3 and WDR18 on GCN5-mediated transcription on gluconeogenic genes has been performed. Task 2, we have confirmed that Pc3 and WDR18 are part of the PGC-1 /GCN5 complex but are not required for its assembly. Task 3, we identified the major acetylation sites on PGC-1 that account for the pro-gluconeogenic effects. Task 4, we have identified the mechanisms whereby GCN5 suppress PGC-1 activity, in part through Pc3 and WDR18. Task 5, we have analyzed the suppressive effects of GCN5 on hepatic glucose metabolism. Task 6, we have identified that additional GCN5 interacting proteins including the Sirtuin 6 activate GCN5 and suppress hepatic glucose output. The final conclusions are that PGC-1 acetylation is a key chemical switch that in response to fed/fasting controls liver metabolism.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA551301

Entities

People

  • Pere Puigserver i Burguera

Organizations

  • Dana–Farber Cancer Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Metabolism

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Computer science

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.