Trauma is Danger

Abstract

Background: Trauma is one of the leading causes of death in young adult patients. Many pre-clinical and clinical studies attempt to investigate the immunological pathways involved, however the true mediators remain to be elucidated. Herein, we attempt to describe the immunologic response to systemic trauma in the context of the Danger model. Data Sources: A literature search using PubMed was used to identify pertinent articles describing the Danger model in relation to trauma. Conclusions: Our knowledge of Danger signals in relation to traumatic injury is still limited. Danger/alarmin signals are the most proximal molecules in the immune response that have many possibilities for effector function in the innate and acquired immune systems. Having a full understanding of these molecules and their pathways would give us the ability to intervene at such an early stage and may prove to be more effective in blunting the postinjury inflammatory response unlike previously failed cytokine experiments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA551996

Entities

People

  • Dylan Pannell
  • Eric A. Elster
  • Nancy Porterfield
  • Paul F. Hwang
  • Thomas A. Davis

Organizations

  • Naval Medical Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacterial Infections
  • Blood
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Cytokines
  • Health Services
  • Immune System
  • Immunomodulation
  • Infection
  • Lymphocytes
  • Molecules
  • Proteins
  • Sepsis
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.