Amphetamine Challenge: A Marker of Brain Function That Mediates Risk for Drug and Alcohol Abuse

Abstract

People differ in their susceptibility to abuse alcohol and drugs, and the factors that lead to abuse and dependence are not the same in everyone. Some people are susceptible because they experience particularly positive effects from alcohol and drugs. Often the same people have problems controlling their behavior. They are impulsive; they seek out novel and exciting experiences; and they may be influenced by other rewards, such as those associated with gambling or risky sexual behavior, even if the long-term consequences of those behaviors are harmful. In this study the relationship between the response to a stimulant drug and behavioral control was evaluated. First, 10-mg damphetamine was administered to healthy young men and women and groups of individuals with distinct stimulant responses to that drug were identified. Next event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants performed tasks that tap aspects of behavioral control: novelty detection, response inhibition, and reward processing. To evaluate the neural mechanisms involved in these processes, ERPs were recorded after placebo and 10-mg d-amphetamine (in separate sessions). The research identified neurocognitive measures of these processes that differ between responder groups. As such, the findings of this research may facilitate the development of targeted treatments for alcohol and drug abuse, as well as improved matching of treatments to individuals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 05, 2011
Accession Number
ADA552011

Entities

People

  • Frances H. Gabbey

Organizations

  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Alcoholism
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Biomedical Research
  • Drug Abuse
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Human Behavior
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Personnel
  • Menstrual Cycle
  • Military Personnel
  • Physical Examination (Medicine)
  • Risk Factors
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Surveys
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse Science in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.