Yttria Nanoparticle Reinforced Commercially Pure (CP) Titanium

Abstract

Previous literature reports have indicated as much as an approximately twofold increase in tensile properties in commercially pure (CP) titanium (Ti) following the introduction of yttria (Y2O3) nanoparticles. However, these initial studies used laboratoryscale samples produced via an arc-melting process. In order to evaluate the potential for scale-up, CP Ti powders containing both yttria nanoparticles as well as titanium boride (TiB) reinforcements were produced through gas atomization. After consolidation and extrusion, room temperature tensile tests were conducted to determine the influence of reinforcements on strength and ductility. Three alloy powders - CP Ti, CP Ti + 0.3% Y2O3, and CP Ti + 0.3% Y2O3 + 0.5 B were fabricated using a conventional Ti powder metallurgy route. Powder compacts were fabricated via hot isostatic pressing and billets were extruded to produce 12.7-mm-diameter bars. Room temperature testing indicated that the addition of 0.3% Y2O3 reduced the tensile strength by approximately 20%. The addition of both 0.5% B and 0.3% Y2O3 increased the tensile yield strength by 33% relative to CP Ti. The addition of 0.5% B increased the tensile modulus of CP Ti by 20%.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA553480

Entities

People

  • Sesh Tamirisa

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arc Melting
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Fabrication
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Working
  • Metallurgy
  • Nanoparticles
  • Powder Metallurgy
  • Tensile Modulus
  • Tensile Properties
  • Tensile Strength
  • Tensile Stress
  • Tensile Testing
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology