Characterization of Contaminant Migration Potential Through In-Place Sediment Caps

Abstract

By isolating contaminated sediments, capping can effectively reduce exposure to contaminants and the potential for contaminant transport into the food chain. However, typical sand caps have little sorption capacity to retard the transport of hydrophobic contaminants such as PAHs that can be mobilized by groundwater flow. The primary objective of this research was to develop and improve engineering tools for more efficient cap designs by enhancing the scientific understanding of organic contaminant transport through sediment caps and the role of sorbent amendments in enhancing cap performance. Laboratory column experiments were performed using contaminated sediments and capping materials obtained from a creosote contaminated EPA Superfund site. The study examined activated carbon and peat moss amendments to the cap as ways to enhance contaminant retardation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA553531

Entities

People

  • Philip Gidley
  • Seokjoon Kwon
  • Upal Ghosh

Organizations

  • University of Maryland, Baltimore

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Bacteria
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Engineering
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mass Transfer
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Particles
  • Sodium Azides
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Spectrometry

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.