Clinical Assessment of the Noise Immune Stethoscope aboard a U.S. Navy Carrier

Abstract

This study was conducted in support of advanced technology development for clinical auscultation in high noise environments. The diagnostic performance of the Noise Immune Stethoscope (NIS) was assessed by user-clinicians in a deployed environment. The NIS is a hybrid dual function stethoscope with both electromechanical acoustic (passive) and ultrasound Doppler (active) modes. Data were collected over a 7 month operational deployment by the medical department of a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. Eighteen observations were made with both modes for cases of adventitious cardiopulmonary sounds and intubation integrity. Overall, users evaluated the device to be moderately helpful in making clinical diagnosis and decisions in noisy environments. Small enrollment numbers prohibit definitive conclusions, but results suggest high user confidence in ability to make diagnoses in acoustic mode with favorable ratings for ease of use. Doppler mode proved problematic with low median ratings compared to a traditional stethoscope. This may reflect lack of familiarity and experience with an ultrasound modality. Recommendations for improvement are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA553709

Entities

People

  • Alfred F. Shwayhat
  • Amanda M. Kelley
  • Angelo Lucero
  • Carl E. Long
  • Christine Maclan
  • Steven J. Gaydos

Organizations

  • United States Army Aeromedical Research Lab

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircraft Carriers
  • Ambient Noise
  • Doppler Effect
  • Flight Decks
  • Health Services
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Evacuation
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Naval Operations
  • Navy
  • Nimitz-Class
  • Patient Care
  • Physicians
  • Thoracic Injuries
  • Uss Carl Vinson

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Trauma or Military Medicine

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems