Ion Velocity and Plasma Potential Measurements of a Cylindrical Cusped Field Thruster

Abstract

Measurements of the most probable time-averaged axial ion velocities and plasma potential within the acceleration channel and in the plume of a straight channeled cylindrical cusped field thruster operating on xenon are presented. Ion velocities for the thruster are derived from laser-induced fluorescence measurements of the 5d[4](7/2)-6p[3](5/2) xenon ion excited state transition centered at _ = 834.72 nm. Plasma potential measurements are made using a floating emissive probe with a thoriated-tungsten filament. The thruster is operated in a power matched condition with 300 V applied anode potential for comparison to previous krypton plasma potential measurements, and a low power condition with 150 V applied anode potential. Correlations are seen between the plasma potential drop outside of the thruster and kinetic energy contours of ions with increasing velocity.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 19, 2011
Accession Number
ADA553742

Entities

People

  • C. V. Young
  • M. A. Cappelli
  • N. A. Macdonald
  • W. A. Hargus Jr.

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Electric Fields
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electric Vehicles
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Fluorescence
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Thrusters
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster