Sky Glow from Cities: The Army Illumination Model v2

Abstract

The increasing number of people living on earth and the corresponding increase in outdoor lighting has resulted in light pollution a brightening night sky that has obliterated the stars for much of the world s population. However, for military purposes, in particular Night Vision Goggle (NVG) users, this light can allow for detection of targets that might ordinarily not be seen. The amount of light scattered from an urban location at night is a complicated function of light type, output and shielding, ground albedo, and the atmosphere that it must interact with. Clouds and various types of airborne particulates will also vary the amount of light received by NVGs. This report implements and extends the methods of Treanor and Garstang to estimate the light level received outside of urban locations. Clouds effects along with lunar and sky background illumination are included as are relevant data bases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA553794

Entities

People

  • Richard C> Shirkey

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Atmospheres
  • Databases
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Forward Scattering
  • High Pressure
  • Illumination
  • Light Sources
  • Military Research
  • Night Vision
  • Particles
  • Scattering
  • Sea Level
  • Two Dimensional
  • Urban Areas

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects