Priming the Tumor Immune Microenvironment Improves Immune Surveillance of Cancer Stem Cells and Prevents Cancer Recurrence

Abstract

We were able to complete Specific Aim #1 of our two-aim application by extending our preliminary data. Thus, we demonstrated that our targeted elimination of cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) with a pFap vaccine in combination with doxorubicin (Dox) chemotherapy can prevent tumor-induced immune suppression. This, in turn, enhanced endogenous anti- tumor immunity, resulting in suppression of spontaneous metastasis and increased life span. Our findings re-emphasize the important contribution of CAFs during tumor progression, specifically during the development of tumor-mediated immune suppression. Collectively, these data add to the growing evidence supporting an integrate role for the tumor microenvironment (TME) during this process which ultimately leads to tumor cell escape from clearance by the host s immune system. Importantly, our data obtained thus far re-enforce the validity and importance of CAFs as a therapeutic target for metastatic breast cancer

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA553886

Entities

People

  • Debbie Liao
  • Ralph R. Reisfeld
  • Yunping Luo

Organizations

  • Scripps Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Combination Therapy
  • Elimination
  • Fibroblasts
  • Growth Factors
  • Immune System
  • Immunity
  • Lymphocytes
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Stem Cells
  • Therapy
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech