Ocean Color Patterns Help to Predict Depth of Optical Layers in Stratified Coastal Waters

Abstract

Subsurface optical layers distributed at two different depths were investigated in Monterrey Bay. East Sound, and the Black Sea based on spatial statistics of remote sensing reflectance (Rrs). The main objective of this study was to evaluate the use of Rrs(443)/Rrs(490) (hereafter R1) skewness (psi) as an indicator of vertical optical structure in different marine regions. Measurements of inherent optical properties were obtained using a remotely operated towed vehicle and R1 was theoretically derived from optical profiles. Although the broad range of trophic status and water stratification, a common statistical pattern consisting of lower psiR1 - a deeper optical layer was found in all study cases. This variation was attributed to optical changes above the opticline and related to horizontal variability of particulates and spectral variations with depth. We recommend more comparisons in stratified coastal waters with different phytoplankton communities before the use of psiR1 can be generalized as a noninvasive optical proxy for screening depth changes on subsurface optical layers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 20, 2011
Accession Number
ADA554397

Entities

People

  • Alan Dean Weidemann
  • Ewa Jaroz
  • James H Churnside
  • Martin A. Montes-hugo
  • Richard W Gould
  • Robert A. Arnone

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Black Sea
  • Case Studies
  • Coefficients
  • Detection
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Oceans
  • Optical Properties
  • Particulates
  • Phytoplankton
  • Reflectance
  • Remote Sensing
  • Skewness
  • Solar Radiation
  • Standards
  • Towed Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.