Comparison of Three Methods for Generating Superhydrophobic, Superoleophobic Nylon Nonwoven Surfaces (Postprint)

Abstract

This research deals with creating a superhydrophobic/superoleophobic surface by preparing a metastable Cassie -Baxter (CB) surface. To create a CB surface it is essential to have low surface energy and properly constructed surface morphology. We have explored three different techniques to achieve superhydrophobicity and superoleophobicity using hydroentangled nylon nonwoven fabric: pulsed plasma polymerization of 1H,1H,2H,2Hperfluorodecyl acrylate (PFAC8), microwave-assisted condensation of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane (FS), and FS condensation through wet processing. Nonwoven fabric materials prepared using these three techniques were superhydrophobic and superoleophobic as shown by their very high contact angles for both water (contact angles of 168 -174 degrees) and dodecane (contact angles of 153 -160 degrees). The measured contact angles agree with the predicted values obtained through designing a CB surface.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA554516

Entities

People

  • Colin Willis
  • Corinne Stone
  • Eugene Wilusz
  • Hoon Joo Lee
  • Jeffery R. Owens
  • Rahul Saraf
  • Stephen Michielsen

Organizations

  • North Carolina State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alkanes
  • Base Pressure
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Engineering
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Hydroxides
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Polymers
  • Surface Energy

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Surface Coatings Technology.