Genomic Instability and Breast Cancer

Abstract

Our breast cancer research program initially focused on tumor suppressor BRCA1. In the past few years, we elucidated how BRCA1 is regulated and participates in the maintenance of genomic stability. Our studies demonstrated that loss of BRCA1 function leads to cell cycle checkpoint and repair defects and thus contributes to the development of familial breast cancer. Recently, we expanded our research program beyond BRCA1 and DNA damage responsive pathways. We studied several other signal transduction pathways, which are equally important for the maintenance of genomic stability and cell proliferation. These include Chfr and mitotic checkpoint regulation, and DBC1 (Deleted in Breast Cancer 1) and its role in the regulation of SIRT1. Together these studies revealed how the deregulation or disruption of these pathways would lead to breast cancer development. Moreover, we initiated several largescale studies, which we hope will provide potential targets for the development of anticancer therapy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA554776

Entities

People

  • Junjie Chen

Organizations

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Fungi
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Molecular Biology
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.