Oxytocin and Social Support as Synergistic Inhibitors of Aversive Fear Conditioning and Fear-Potentiated Startle in Male Rats

Abstract

The purpose of the grant is to test whether exogenous oxytocin acts as an antianxiety agent and whether social support facilitates its antianxiety effects in a fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Oxytocin given systemically (0.1 micrograms/kg, sc) effectively reduced background anxiety, but not specific cue-potentiated fear. This was found when oxytocin was given either before fear conditioning (acquisition), immediately after fear conditioning (consolidation), or before retrieval/expression of conditioned fear-potentiated startle. Social isolation for 3 weeks potentiated startle; this was reversed by oxytocin. Intracerebroventricular infusion of oxytocin only reduced background anxiety with a very large dose (20 micrograms), suggesting indirect action in brain. It is concluded that oxytocin has unique antianxiety properties that reduce background and social-isolation anxiety -- anxiety states not directly related to cue-specific fear, but are sustained beyond the immediate threat. Oxytocin might be promising as a drug with novel benefits for patients with PTSD.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA555016

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey B. Rosen

Organizations

  • University of Delaware

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Antidepressants
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Autism
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Chemistry
  • Depression
  • Drug Abuse
  • Neurosciences
  • Pharmacology
  • Pituitary And Hypothalamic Hormones And Analogues
  • Psychiatry
  • Tranquilizing Agents
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.