Development of a Native Fractionation Antigen Microarray for Autoantibody Profiling in Breast Cancer

Abstract

The humoral response of a cancer patient may allow earlier detection of cancer than current methods allow. If so, the serum autoantibody repertoire from cancer patients might be exploited for autoantibody profiling, and aid in the serological diagnosis of cancer. In this final report, we report on the development of a whole proteome native antigen microarray for human breast cancer. Using this platform and sera from stage 1 and 2 invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast as well as normal controls, we identified antigen containing fractions that were significantly differentially reactive with the cancer sera (p less than or equal to 0.05). Receiver operator characteristics curves were plotted for the top 5 reactive fractions and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. Our findings showed that when combined, the 5 reactive fractions have an AUC of 0.89 for stage 1 breast cancers versus normal controls, and an AUC of 0.82 for stage 2 breast cancers versus normal controls. Our results suggest that our platform can identify specific immune response signatures that might serve as biomarkers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA555905

Entities

People

  • Brian C. Liu

Organizations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Health Services
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mammary Glands
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Neoplasms
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Proteins
  • Two Dimensional
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech