Determine the Role of Canonical Wnt Signaling in Ovarian Tumorigenesis

Abstract

Ovarian cancer ranks first as the cause of death for gynecological cancers. Obviously, there is an urgent need to develop novel treatment methods for ovarian cancer. To do this, we must better understand key events associated with ovarian cancer development. In order to combat cancer, a normal cell's typical response to a tumor-promoting genetic alteration is irreversible growth arrest, consequently preventing the normal human cell from progressing towards becoming a cancer cell. This process is termed senescence. When this process fails, those cells containing tumor-promoting genetic alterations can grow without control and become a tumor. The potential use of cellular senescence for cancer therapy would rely on reactivation of this process in cancer cells. We have previously discovered a pathway that opposes the beneficial process of senescence. This pathway is referred to as the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Therefore, we hypothesize that canonical Wnt signaling pathway contributes to the development of ovarian cancer through bypassing senescence. The proposed studies may lead to development of strategies for ovarian cancer treatment using reactivation of cellular senescence as a novel mechanism by targeting ovarian cancer promoting canonical Wnt signaling.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA555909

Entities

People

  • Rugang Zhang

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Stem Cells
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology