Investigation of Nonequilibrium Effects in Axisymmetric Nozzle and Blunt Body Nitrogen Flows by Means of a Reduced Rovibrational Collisional Model

Abstract

A vibrational collisional model is proposed to study the internal energy excitation and dissociation processes in 2D axisymmetric nonequilibrium nitrogen flows. The chemical database for the N+N2 system recently developed at NASA Ames Research Center provides rate coefficients for rovibrational dissociation and excitation. Vibrationally averaged rate coefficients for N+N2 inelastic collisions are computed based on the hypothesis of equilibrium between translational and rotational modes. Inelastic N2+N2 collisions are also considered based on literature data. The governing equations for 2D inviscid axisymmetric nonequilibrium flows are discretized in space by means of the finite volume method. Time integration is performed through the use of the operator splitting approach. Applications to the supersonic flow through the converging-diverging nozzle of the NASA Ames EAST (Electric Arc Shock Tube) facility and to the flow over a sphere, show that populations of vibrational levels experience departure from a Boltzmann distribution. For the nozzle case, experimental data are available and have been compared against computational results. A good agreement between the two is observed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 21, 2011
Accession Number
ADA555985

Entities

People

  • Alessandro Munafo
  • Jean Luc Cambier
  • Michael G. Kapper
  • Thierry E. Magin

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Astronautics
  • Axisymmetric
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Coefficients
  • Dissociation
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Heat Transfer
  • Nonequilibrium Flow
  • Shock Tubes
  • Supersonic Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster