Temperature Measurements in an Ethylene-Air-Opposed Flow Diffusion Flame

Abstract

To support the advancement of chemical kinetic models for soot, temperature measurements were conducted on an ethylene (C2H4)/air-opposed flow diffusion flame at atmospheric pressure. This detailed study compares temperature measurements acquired from a single high-speed color camera optical pyrometer to thermocouple measurements and Cantera simulations for opposed flow diffusion flames. Unlike thermocouples, optical pyrometry provides a nonintrusive technique to experimentally measure flame temperature. A soot surface temperature of approx. 2000 K at a flame position approx. 2 mm above the fuel duct was acquired from the optical pyrometer. A maximum centerline flame temperature of 1898 K at 3.70 mm above the fuel duct was obtained from the thermocouple measurements. In addition, chemical kinetic modeling was conducted with Cantera and results predicted intermediate species produced during combustion and a maximum centerline flame temperature of 2077 K at 3.79 mm from the fuel duct. The results presented in this report can be used to validate and refine chemical kinetic models for soot, which ultimately can lead to advanced power-generating systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA556735

Entities

People

  • Chol-bum M. Kweon
  • John M. Densmore
  • Kevin L. McNesby
  • Matthew S. Kurman

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Diffusion
  • Ethylenes
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Low Temperature
  • Measurement
  • Simulations
  • Surface Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.