Guesswork: The Troubled Past of Prediciton

Abstract

Most of us long to know the future, especially in troubled times. But lately behavioral scientists have been shattering our crystal balls. The scholar Philip Tetlock has been widely cited for revealing that the more renowned the expert, the more likely his predictions will be false (Tetlock, 2005). The psychologist Daniel Gilbert tells us that we cannot even predict what will bring us joy, since our expectations are almost always off (Gilbert, 2006). And the gleefully irreverent market trader Nassim Taleb argues that the massive impact of black swans improbable but surprisingly frequent anomalies -- makes any effort at prediction fruitless (Taleb, 2007). Most notable of all, the economist Dan Ariely has exposed the flawed models for predicting our behavior in everything from the products we buy to the daily choices we make (Ariely, 2008). Of course, they re all right. We are abysmal at prediction. But the skeptics have missed a crucial point: we re getting awfully good at guessing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA557000

Entities

People

  • Jen Perry
  • Zachary Shore

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Cold War
  • Game Theory
  • Governments
  • Guns
  • Human Behavior
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Mathematical Models
  • Naval Operations
  • New York
  • Recreation
  • Second World War
  • Treaties
  • United States
  • War

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Educational Psychology
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.