Impact Experiments into Borosilicate Glass at Three Scale Sizes

Abstract

Glass impact experiments were designed at three different scales--0.22-cal, 0.375-cal, and 0.50-cal--named after the diameter of the bullets. Four experimental series were conducted at the three scale sizes: 1) Lexan-only experiments; 2) monoblock glass experiments; 3) single impact bonded glass experiments, and 4) multi-hit experiments. The experiments were conducted to obtain residual velocity as a function of impact (striking) velocity, including sufficient partial penetrations to calculate a V50. The Vs - Vr data were fit to the Lambert equation, Eqn. (5), to obtain another estimate of V50. Eroded lengths of the bullets were also measured. The objective of the experiments was to investigate whether a time dependency exists in glass damage/failure for ballistic experiments, and if so, try to quantify this dependency. No scale effect was observed in experimental results for the Lexan-only experiments. But a variety of scale effects were observed in the glass impact experiments, suggesting that there exists a time dependency to failure that is important within the timeframe of ballistic events.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA557008

Entities

People

  • Carl E. Weiss
  • Charles E. Anderson Jr.
  • Sidney Chocron

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bulletproof Glass
  • Cameras
  • Chronometers
  • Data Sets
  • Diameters
  • Dwell Time
  • Equations
  • Fabrication
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Materials
  • North America
  • Photographs
  • Regression Analysis
  • Residuals
  • Scaling Laws
  • Strain Rate
  • Stress Strain Relations

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.