Failure to End the Kivu Conflict: Is Rwanda's Security and Stability at Stake?

Abstract

A long conflict has been going on in the Kivu region of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Today, in its later stages, the conflict has become an amalgamation of insurgencies by the former Rwanda Armed Forces (FAR) and genocidal forces under the umbrella of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), fighting to overthrow the Government of Rwanda, a multitude of Congolese militias, insurgents and renegade Congolese soldiers, and bandits fighting for varying causes. Rwanda, on the other side of the border, the country recovering from its horrible past of conflict and genocide, has always been wary of these negative forces a few miles from its Western Province, seeing it as a powder keg waiting to explode and upset the current development strategies taken. All stakeholders seem to be aware that this conflict is a big sore in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, but have failed to end it. This thesis will show that as long as this conflict in North and South Kivu Provinces of the DRC is not resolved, the political, military, security, and economic stability of Rwanda will be at risk. It will also recommend some possible solutions to ending this persistent conflict.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 16, 2011
Accession Number
ADA557035

Entities

People

  • Patrick B. Sebudandi

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Civil War
  • Commerce
  • Environment
  • Ethnic Groups
  • Genocide
  • Governments
  • Great Lakes
  • Insurgency
  • International Organizations
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Natural Resources
  • Political Systems
  • Security
  • Terrorists
  • United Nations

Readers

  • International Relations and Conflict Resolution
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.